Literature Review BPM

Question: Examine about theLiterature Review for BPM. Answer: Presentation The administration on the business framework follows the most exceptional strategies for the proficient upgrade of the association before the general public and other serious associations. The Business Process Management (BPM) is a strategy and a procedure of finding the adaptable targets which bolster the earth in differing conditions. The working system of the association is found all the more productively in a powerful way, so as to fulfill the whole techniques on the association. The business forms are the techniques and exercises for the best endurance and the executives of the association framework (Rouse, 2016). The way toward dealing with the business procedures, understood BPM design is actualized for the accommodation of the administration. The framework may deal with the business procedure in an effective way. The engineering parts the administration procedure into the various divisions. At that point, the utilization of the advanced innovation on the BPM procedure gives a mazing upgrade on the business. The straightforward work process weaving framework uses BPM framework in an association. This procedure may remember different effects for the administration procedure (Mondejar, 2017). The distributed computing contains the properties to tie BPM in a continuous keen framework. Writing Review As indicated by (Anand, Fosso Wamba and Gnanzou, 2013), the Business Process Management (BPM) began during 1990 and at present it chiefly rotates and centers around the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Case Handling (CH), Customer Relation Management (CRM), Workflow the executives (WFM), Enterprise Application Integration (EAI, etc. Further, the paper characterizes the BPM with the usage on new advancements. In this paper, the creators have explored different papers from the year 2005 to 2011 and the examination discovers that the advancement pace of utilizing the utilizations of BPM, BPR, and BPI. According to (Jalali, 2016), the perspective direction plans to help the cross-cutting worries in process models. Numerous angle direction methods are created. For instance, the angle direction in administration organization and prerequisite designing. However, these are just produced for the basic procedure models. It is expressed in (Heravizadeh, 2009), that there were expects to build up a famous administration approach for the executives practice and data innovation. To begin with, it builds up the quality mindful life pattern of BPM. It principally centers around the quality in business process the executives life cycle. Second, this proposed model that considers the system to plan the quality prerequisites for the business procedure model. It is important to structure these necessities as a lot of quantifiable components. At that point, the proposed technique at last considers the issues of value in the business forms. This lead to build up the main driver examination strategy to discover the issues identified with quality. As indicated by (Lahajnar and RoÃ¥ ¾anec, 2016), the base up approach is utilized for consistent improvement of the business forms in todays associations. For the ceaseless improvement of business forms, different methodologies are found. These methodologies comprises of cycle reiteration of exercises. The exercises incorporates PDCA cycle, for example, arranging, do, check and act. Further, the papers features on the AS-IS and TO-BE techniques. According to (Mller, J. Maack and D. Tan, 2007), it was resolved that the BPM has different favorable circumstances in the business field. This paper centers around the idea of BPM and its component like the work process the board. It is likewise established that it is a lot of essential for the association to comprehend its promise to BPM and how the organizations need to thank and welcome the innovation of BPM. The BPM innovation is summed up as the deep rooted cycle and it's anything but an erratic arrangement. The administration must have away from of BPM to make progress and it additionally helps the collusion between the business chiefs and IT for a fruitful procedure change. It stress more on the reasonable connection between the BPM, which is an authority, administration, a technique, a procedure, it helps in demonstrating discipline simultaneously and it helps in picking up process competency. It gives act of spontaneity and cross-process mix in culture and, abilities. This can give a viable authoritative change in the association. In addition, it is additionally expected to help in beating the disappointments and clashes in the business. It is expressed in (Vanderfeesten and A. Reijers, n.d.), that the associations work more on putting resources into the work process framework usage for improving, computerizing and smoothing out the business forms. The principle part of this paper explores on the operational productivity for the social change and in the financial estimation of the association. It is reasoned that the association of partners and administration alongside powerful correspondence is significant. The examination likewise decided certain effects of work process the board framework and the purposes behind the effect is that the work process framework mechanized crafted by the secretaries at the same time, it had affected by including extra work in various degrees of the association. As per (Dhring, Schulz and Galkin, 2015), the new arrangements of adaptable work process the executives empowers the important runtime control-stream deviations. Then again, it is resolved that the progressions must be prepared legitimately on the particular work process model. This paper shows that the normal work process model can furnish execution adaptability ideas alongside angle direction, runtime adjustment and variation development. At that point, the paper shows the proposed a nonexclusive mechanized plan time model change strategy for separating the variation work process parts to the sub-forms and the adjustment forms is utilized with a particular example language structure to produce a selector structure that works on the sub-process that are recursive with the assistance of a standard motor. The procedure was assessed by a model change strategy with SAP Net Weaver BPM/BRM and it delivered a completely BPMN2 agreeable executable curios alongside a standard set. The standa rd set are used as a fundamental interface to the regularly changing procedure deviations. According to (Jalali, Wohed and Ouyang, n.d.), the paper has decided a lot of prerequisites which give subtleties of how the viewpoint situated business process models must authorize in a Workflow Management System. To make this conceivable a Colored Petri Net model for an assistance is planned. The stooped model in this paper is broke down with the assistance of state space examinations on different conditions. It is expressed in (Fang, 2010), that the paper further reveals insight into how distributed computing innovation ties BPM progressively astute framework. This paper verifies that the cloud assumes a conspicuous job in being dependable to give high accessibility and reacts promptly to the requirements of the application in the association. The investigation on the different existing frameworks, gives numerous plans to making the framework increasingly successful. This endeavor makes to develop the structure and the board in an ideal conceivable manner. At that point, in the investigation of Business Process Management Demystified: An instructional exercise on Models, Systems and Standards for Workflow Management (WFM), the use of the Petri nets on the administration of the business procedure in an association is portrayed for the powerful administration (Bonn, 2010). As per (van der Aalst, 2016), there are different frameworks, strategies, models, work processes and approaches present in the upkeep of business the board. The customary arrangement of BPM followed WFM dependent on their own methods. At that point, the utilization of the Petri nets on the BPM secures significant things on the procedures. The demonstrating approach is diverse for every framework. The examples of the BPM is given as the XML Process Definition Language (XPDL) by the Work Flow Management Coalition (WfMC) and is analyzed by progressively principal work strategies. The usage of the Petri nets on the BPM framework gives best and incredible cellar for the association looking after procedure. According to (DER AALST, 2017), the BPM framework gives the business procedure stage for the straightforward work process weaving. In this procedure, the arranged framework engineering are largely straightforward to the whole administration framework. The financial emergency is raised with the use of different administration frameworks on the association. In the interfaces working system, the information about the BPM procedure must be included by the architects. The procedure of work process depicts the whole arrangement of the administration on the framework. This straightforward work process weaving framework attempts to lessen the expense of the framework which is associated with the BPM framework. The joining of techniques with the works by the administration area of the association, at that point this framework can be embedded in different programming which is empowered for the procedure of support. Rather than the utilization of the Petri nets the Aspect Oriented Programming ( AOP), the Model View Controller (MVC) and capture of wrapping are used for the administration forms. Consequently, the expense of the framework can be diminished with the framework. The structured working techniques are associated with the product applications. At that point, the structure of the significant assignments are interconnected with the product framework. The web type applications can lessen remaining tasks at hand of the procedures. The procedures are empowered by the discovery framework through the current web application items. At last, straightforward work process weaving framework gives the interconnection of the product framework with the web applications. The different examination in (Pesic and van der Aalst, 2017), gives the techniques for the progressively changing situations of the association. The method for the BPM is fixed in the underlying stages. The whole framework is designated to the segment of the administration. The expert

Red Bull free essay sample

What markets does Red Bull endeavor to reach? How do advertising blend components and target markets consolidate to frame the firm’s promoting methodology? The promoting blend for Red Bull comprises of the accompanying: Product: Energy drink Price: $1. 99 (premium) Distribution: Across clubs and comparable outlets, mass merchandisers Marketing Communication: Word-of-mouth to TV promoting Red Bull endeavors to arrive at fanatics, sports lovers, 18 to multi year olds, ladies, just as wellbeing cognizant customers, and as of late age gatherings of 30 or more. Promoting blend components and target markets consolidate to frame Red Bull’s starting showcasing methodology which connects with fanatics, the individuals who are into the adrenaline hurrying games and exercises. Since Red Bull is a caffeinated drink, this methodology functioned admirably. With the exceptional cost and through verbal, Red Bull had the option to keep up 70 percent of the market. Nonetheless, as rivalry started to rise, Red Bull expected to advertise past the outrageous market and toward age bunches over multi year olds. We will compose a custom article test on Red Bull or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, rivalry keeps on expanding, and now Red Bull is growing their objective market to less extraordinary games devotees, for example, golf players, ladies, and wellbeing cognizant customers. By showcasing toward golf players and ladies, Red Bull shows that anybody can make the most of their item and not simply male radicals. Since buyers are turning out to be more wellbeing cognizant, Red Bull created their sans sugar adaptation for the individuals who need to watch their starches. By and large, as rivalry keeps on expanding, Red Bull’s promoting methodology has included objective market extension just as some item improvement and new publicizing procedures. . What development systems appear to offer the most probable open doors for what's to come? The development systems that appear to offer the most probable open doors for Red Bull’s future are their venture into less extraordinary games and the female populace. Since Red Bull is a caffeinated drink, most buy ers believe that its basic role is to help the vitality of the individuals who are pounding it out on the field, court, or any place the activity might be. In any case, Red Bull can be utilized as a basic shot in the arm when you’re feeling drained or simply exhausted. This can happen generally in the workplace. Via conveying a container of Red Bull, you can help your vitality level when it appears you’re not going to endure the move. Thus, Red Bull’s introductory objective was not towards ladies. As of now, Red Bull is chipping away at growing their item to ladies who, much the same as men, can appreciate the lift Red Bull gives you. With the extension of their objective market, alongside new publicizing strategies, Red Bull can more readily advance their item and stay aware of the opposition as opposed to falling behind as they have been. 3. What moral issues are looked by the organization? The two overwhelming moral issues that are looked by Red Bull are their decision for an objective market and the utilizations for their beverage. The particular objective market being referred to is the 18 to multi year olds. Red Bull has promoted to this specific gathering since it is included to a great extent of undergrads. Red Bull can be utilized to give these understudies a jolt of energy when they have to go through the entire evening considering or just to have a fabulous time. The issue, in any case, is that the caffeinated drink is brimming with caffeine and different fixings which may demonstrate hurtful to the individuals who expend a lot at once. Advertisers of Red Bull understand that understudies have a requirement for the additional increase in vitality so they have pinpointed them for utilization of their caffeinated drink. Pundits accept a lot of utilization may have unsafe impacts and this has raised numerous issues concerning the beverage. The other issue is the utilization of Red Bull in mixed beverages. Concerns have risen in regards to the blend of liquor and Red Bull in light of the threats related with it. Liquor without anyone else as of now causes various issues. In the event that the caffeinated drink loaded with caffeine is added to liquor, the mischief could get incredible. This in itself stresses pundits of Red Bull. Not exclusively does the beverage without anyone else cause concerns, however blending liquor in with it raises much more issues. 4. As Red Bull grows to different nations, what universal showcasing issues must be thought of? With their universal development, Red Bull’s advertisers must consider the choice of a passage system and settling on a key direction. Red Bull must pick between three choices for a passage procedure: sending out, direct speculation, or joint endeavors. For key direction, Red Bull has the decision of a normalized promoting procedure or a redid showcasing system. By picking a normalized advertising system, Red Bull would create and actualize a similar item, value, circulation, and advancement in every single global market. Then again, with a tweaked methodology, Red Bull would create and execute an alternate focusing on blend for each target showcase nation. Like with any extension circumstance, Red Bull needs to consider the business sectors inside the worldwide nations. Because their advertising procedures work in the United States, doesn’t mean they’ll work the equivalent universally. Each nation is unique. Each market fragment is extraordinary. For example, request and item use varies from showcase section to advertise portion. Red Bull should likewise consider government guidelines and laws as they contrast from nation to nation. That, yet Red Bull needs to acknowledge contrasts in customer standards of conduct just as rivalry. As Red Bull intends to grow worldwide, there are numerous perspectives they should consider before doing as such. On the off chance that Red Bull needs to be effective, they should invest a huge measure of energy investigating all the universal markets so as to turn out to be increasingly mindful of every section needs and wants.

How to Write a Good Exploratory Essay

How to Write a Good Exploratory Essay Any exploratory essay provides readers with answer to a question, but usually it is not the one answer. Usually, such papers look at all various opinions people hold, and express them to readers. Most textbooks and news reports use this kind of writing. The reader can make up their mind without being persuaded by the author. An exploratory paper never argues for a certain position or opinion, it just provides the audience with different points of view and let people find their own mind. When you are choosing exploratory essay topics, its important to select a subject where you will be able to provide detailed researches. All arguments you will provide in your work should be supported with strong evidence, so your main task is to provide your readers with various opinions about the topic and include facts to prove them. When you are looking for exploratory topics, remember that your future paper should have next features: You should include at least two arguable sides into your work (if its possible, there could be more sides); Make sure you can find enough information about chosen subject; Choose a topic where most people are unable to agree; Make sure you will be able to include facts that are not based just on opinions; Select a subject that will be interesting to people to talk, discuss, and argue. How to choose a researchable topic? When you are in a search of successful and bright topics for exploratory essay, you should select those questions you can research. For example, if you want to write about how people can life forever, you wont be able to create a good essay because there is not enough information on this topic to make research. Sometimes the chosen question may be too specific so you would be able to find only one or two sources for your research, that is also wont let you a chance to write a bright essay. These are several tips about finding a good researchable topic for your future paper: Be careful when writing about political things: every topic about politics has a certain angle of view, and you may find some sources that wont match the view you need. You may find a lot of sources about chosen subject, but many of them would be unreliable because they wont match the angle you need. Find your own method to choose a great topic. At start try to select a broad topic with a large amount of facts, information and opinions, and then narrow the subject according to your own view of question. Make as much as possible researches to find a successful subject. The more information you find about the broad topic, the more chances you have to separate the more specific subject from the broad category. Make sure you have found enough information about various arguable sides of your question. You need not just to provide your readers with different opinions, but support your arguments with good evidence. Always choose a subject that is interesting to you to research, discuss, and write about. This will help you to create an interesting and strong work to attract a lot of readers. 30 topics for exploratory essay Here we prepared 30 interesting exploratory topics for 2017-2018 that will attract readers attention and help you get a good idea for your future paper: It is possible to find a real love on the meeting site? How technology affects our society and health? How the infertile couples can have a healthy baby? Why computers became so important in schools and is it good for both teachers and students? Should schools decline paper books and use only digital? How the school libraries will transform if paper books will disappear? Is online dating a good idea? Is it possible for people to reject the Internet at least for a day? It is safe to keep your money in the bank? Should gasoline cars be replaced with electric to save our environment? Why men and women look at relationship and dating different? Is it possible to be totally happy being single? Is it better to drink coffee or tea in the morning? Is it possible for our planet to get closer to a Third World War? Why so many people are diagnosed with a depression, even if they are not lonely? Why there are so many people that are against Donald Trump? Why it is not good to watch TV a lot for both children and adults? How to define if you are really happy with your life? Should some workers (post-offices, waitresses, cleaners) be replaced with robots in the future? What are main difficulties of freelance working compared to office? Why single women with a child feel so difficult and desperate to find a match? Why some couples live for more than 20 years in a marriage, but then divorce? Should young women save virginity till the marriage? Whats the main role of European Union and how it affects other countries? Should more sports be included into the school program? Why so many people adore fantastic books when others hate them? Should prisoners be allowed to get married in the prison? Why some women dont want to have children and make career instead of make a family? Which marriages are the strongest â€" teenagers or mature people? Is it possible for medicine to find treatment from all diseases in the future? We hope that our short tips and list of exploratory essay topics was useful for you, and this short guide was helpful in writing a successful and interesting paper.

Dystopian And Other Science Fiction Genres - 1971 Words

Dystopian and other science fiction genres literature often critique society in meaningful ways that give the novels greater depth than might be expected of books written for younger audiences. Recently, â€Å"dystopian novels set in some dark, post-nuclear fallout future have dominated the young adult—better known as YA—bestseller lists† (Donston-Miller). The line between age groups in some of these novels also blur as adults latch on the increasingly complex themes and characters in modern science fiction for young adults. Adult may become just as interested in the struggles of Katniss Everdeen as any teenager might. When those lines blur it can be harder for authors and publishers to draw lines of what should and shouldn’t be included in young adult literature. They may expect to be writing to a much wider audience and may find it allowable to insert darker themes and endings to make a point. As this continues, doors seemed to have been opened for young adult literature to become darker over time. Just as the movie Tomorrowland points out, dystopian media has been on the rise and people are thriving off of it. The trend might also be increasing the acceptance of darkness in media for youth in this way. The problems presented in dystopian literature are also things that are becoming more and more relatable to people of all ages while the world experiences new dangers daily. According to some young adult authors such as Todd Mitchell, darker science fiction themes may beShow MoreRelatedJean Melies s The Moon, By Georges Melies1334 Words   |  6 PagesScience fiction films have been captivating audiences for almost as long as filmmaking has been around. Georges Mà ©lià ¨s’s overtly theatrical, 1902 masterpiece A trip to the moon, is one of earliest pieces of cinema of the 19th century. The film set the stage for a genre that would captivate audiences for decades to come. The definition of science fiction is somewhat fluid, but loosely defined as a sub-genre of fantasy that incorporates hypothetical, science-based themes into the plot of the film.Read MoreA Very Short Story By David Seed1476 Words   |  6 PagesScience Fiction has proven to be a difficult term to define, but has become one of the most popular genres of all time. We see science fiction in films, poetry, literature and in the imagination of every child. In the novel, A Very Short Introduction by David Seed, he discusses in six chapters the unconventional genre known as science fiction.   The In the Novel, A Very Short Story By David Seed, he   includes topics such as science and technology, space, aliens, utopias, gender, and its relation toRead MoreFarenheit451/Gattaca, Relationship Between Man and Machine1243 Words   |  5 PagesENGLISH ESSAY Science fiction is a genre of fiction revolving around science and technology, usually conveying the dystopian alternative future context, the pessimistic resultant of society. Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 (1953) and Andrew Niccols Gattaca (1997) both explore the values and concerns of human existence. Despite the difference in context, Gattaca and Fahrenheit 451 both extrapolate the relationship between man and machine in a metaphorical sense. 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Toward Something American The Immigrant Soul by Peter Marin

Peter Marin’s article â€Å"Toward something American: The Immigrant Soul† explains the subtle but noticeable difference between American life and American culture. American culture is defined as primarily western, but is influenced by Native American, African, Asian, Polynesian and Latin American cultures. (Wiki) Marvin explains that American culture is not much more than a mixture of past cultures. American life is slightly different. Marvin writes American although influenced by past cultures struggles to find home. Marvin states â€Å"home† is for us, as it is for all immigrants, sometimes to be regained, created, discovered, or mourned†. There are qualities and aspects that make up culture which can be defined as American or Western. In this essay we will explore the distinction between life and culture and if culture can be easily be distinguished between American or Western. Peter Marin’s article â€Å"Toward Something American: The Immigrant Soul† explains his views on American life versus American culture and how they differ. He explains that in the average American life it is simply the task of finding and calling the place they now reside in home. â€Å"Home is for us, as it is for all immigrants, something to be regained, created, discovered, or mourned-not where we are in time or space, but where we dream of being†. (84) In other words, a new immigrant coming to America and a descendent to new world immigrant still experience the same conflict of American life. In theShow MoreRelatedAmerican Stereotypes of Immigrants Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesfor many generations. The country earned its title by accepting immigrants of various cultures and molding, or melting, them into the American lifestyle. However, the â€Å"melting pot† idea of America is starting to dissipate. According to a Newsweek Poll on the public, â €Å"only 20 percent still think America is a melting pot† (Morganthau and Wolfberg, par.4). As more Americans push away immigrants and create stereotypes against said immigrants, America continues to lose its title as a â€Å"melting pot.† ThereRead More Indian Culture And How It Translates to America Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica dress don’t dress as modestly and the Indian dress code is put aside. Indian children that have grown up in America may find it hard not to give in to American ways. Most Indian-American youth dress and act like Americans. And it is all of that which is put into question and threated when immigrants leave one place for another (Marin 112). Nevertheless, emigrants from India do attempt to stay true to their religion and they go to great lengths to practice their religion. Worshipping is the

John F. Kennedy †the Space Exploration Free Essays

James Moyer Mr. Sims U. S History Period 3 16 May 2012 John F. We will write a custom essay sample on John F. Kennedy – the Space Exploration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kennedy – The Space Exploration I. Introduction A. Background Information All honor and respect lies within John F. Kennedy; his famous speech â€Å"We choose to go to the Moon†, was the reason why Space Exploration reached its peak on July 21st in the year 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first and only people, the first and only Americans to step on the moon. It took eight-years, a month, and two days to complete what President Kennedy dreamed for our country, our people. Without his actions, his famous words, his heart-felt, prosperous speeches, we may have not accomplished the impossible, which we struggle to achieve, and prolong for it to happen again; to set foot on the moon. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was the second born out of nine siblings into a multi-millionaire family whose father is Joseph P. Kennedy. He was a very educated man not only this; he was a war hero during World War II. When he would return to civilization, he would go into the newspapers business, and be a successful writer; he would choose to be politically active just like his father and Mr. Kennedy would later become a candidate for the House of Representatives. From here on was the beginning and legacy of the famous John F. Kennedy. 1. The Dream How did one man create such a big difference? Look at the Presidents before Kennedy, the first President, George Washington, it was because of his actions and mindset that we out witted the British and became the independent country; President Lincoln who helped bring slavery to end, who brought the Confederacy and the States together; President Teddy Roosevelt who initiated the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, which would prove very beneficial to the economy and its people. Now there are a ew other fine Presidents such as these listed few, but Kennedy is the first and only President to reach the impossible, to do the impossible, to even think about the impossible, have America walk on the moon. All due to his will to reach far beyond the sky and enter space itself to come across and walk upon the moon. B. Why it Matters NASA, (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is responsible for the Space Program and Kennedy was the one responsible for Space Exploration. Apollo 11 was the manned spaceship which l anded on the moon, to achieve what Mr. Kennedy wanted to see and experience himself; to see his dreams come true. Unfortunately his untimely death singled-handedly shocked the people; his assassination would spark the will for Space Exploration to accomplish his dream of landing on the moon. II. Body Paragraphs a. How It All Began John Fitzgerald Kennedy, born May 29, 1917, at 83 Beals Street in the middle-class suburb of Brookline, Massachusetts, was the second of nine children (Baughman et. Al). The Kennedy bunch ended up moving to Bronxville, just outside of New York City. They would reside here for Kennedy’s schooling throughout the years until 1941 where they would dismantle and search for a new home. Kennedy had a secret illness which was life threatening: chronic stomach disorders, back problems, frequent and severe allergic reactions, and the undiagnosed, until 1947, effects of Addison’s disease. â€Å"Addison’s disease is a failure of the adrenal glands, which sapped his energy, weakened his immune system, and left him vulnerable to infections and dangerously high fevers† (Baughman et. Al). Kennedy’s father wouldn’t let his health affect the publicity so he covered it up with Kennedy’s â€Å"war injuries. 1. His Career In 1941, instead of continuing with his works, John F. Kennedy followed his brother Joseph Jr. into battle alongside the U. S Navy during World War II. Kennedy was assigned to duties of Naval Intelligence in Washington. On August 2nd, 1943, the PT-109, a boat under his command, was rammed and suck by a Japanese destroyer, Amagiri. Although his seamanship and commands were questionable at the time, he was still a courageous man; he proved this by saving his injured crew or being able to sustain them behind enemy lines to wait for rescue. Awarded a few medals such as the Navy and Marine Corps Medal and the Purple Heart, also being considered a hero in the eyes of New York Times, he would later be discharged for medical reasoning and thrown into politics right away by his father, due to his eldest sons death, Joseph Jr. now being able to fulfill his father’s dream; to become the first Irish-Catholic President of the United States. 2. Political Life In 1946 John Kennedy won election to the U. S. Congress from Massachusetts’ 11th District, representing parts of Boston and Cambridge. His father spent exorbitant sums on the campaign and involved the entire Kennedy family except his sister Rosemary who was ‘retarded’. In 1952, at his father’s urging, Kennedy challenged Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. for the U. S. Senate from Massachusetts. Most observers gave Kennedy little chance. The 1952 campaign featured sophisticated, often unique methods of reaching the voters. Among the first to make the best use of television for advertising and fundraising, Kennedy enrolled in a special CBS-TV seminar to promote on how to use TV effectively. His naturally poised and unrestrained manner fitted the new scene conditionally. â€Å"Highlighting the campaign were the appearances of the candidate’s mother and sisters at hundreds of invitation-only social events where the Kennedy women served tea and charmed an estimated 70,000 women voters. A record turnout gave Kennedy a slim 76,000 vote margin over Lodge† (Baughman et. Al). Kennedy attracted large support from Boston, Irish-Catholics, Jews, labor union members, and some Republicans who thought Kennedy was more conservative than Lodge. 3. JFK, How he Became President Mr. Kennedy did his best to become and persuade people for him to become Vice-President, as that proved to no avail, he went towards a more direct approach, becoming President himself. In order to get votes and win the nomination of running for his party, he had to persuade some hard-headed mules that Catholics are able to win votes as well. In doing so, he set off a campaign which would be a very rough one for him indeed, for he was matched against Nixon. Without his televised broadcast of him against Nixon, he would have probably lost the election of becoming President for the argins between the two men were ever so slightly apart. b. Introducing John F. Kennedy with the Space Program The Space Program would be introduced in 1946, not as NASA but its ancestor NACA. While they have been preparing themselves for space, they constructed with planes and aerodynamics. When Sputnik 1 was launched by the U. S. S. R a strike of fear and lack of knowledge devoured the United States especially t he government. In order to retaliate, they devoted their studies and enhanced science and math subjects in order to redeem themselves from this feat. On July 28, 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which established NASA from there. NASA did not only evolve from its ancestor, but it absorbed everything from it. NASA took over and started its own missions on October 1st of the same year. When President Kennedy beat Eisenhower’s famous Nixon, he did his best to prove he was worthy of being U. S. A’s President. He worked with domestic and foreign affairs before heading into the Space Race. He knew the people of the United States needed to have the same confidence they once had before Sputnik 1 was launched. In order for this to occur, he went to Houston, Texas on September 12, 1962 to address the nation, that the Space Race must continue but needs the help of the government to help pay for the program (Logsdon). Before announcing this, on February 20, 1962 John Glenn was the first man to be launched and orbit around the Earth’s atmosphere. This is what sparked the hope of the Space Exploration to continue. With President Kennedy’s power of words and the hope NASA has instilled into the people’s hearts, it seemed anything was possible. Even through Kennedy’s assassination, the Space Program continued its works to accomplish Kennedy’s dream of landing on the moon. 4. Kennedy’s Assassination and the Moon It was 12:30 Friday afternoon, on November 22, 1963, in Dealey Plaza, Texas when four gunshots were heard across the globe. Kennedy was fatally shot and died the same day, he was assassinated and although it may have said Lee Harvey Oswald was responsible for Kennedy’s death, it is still a conspiracy on whether he did it and if he did if there were other people involved. This case is still an unraveled mystery which hasn’t been solved ever since. Kennedy’s death shocked the globe but that didn’t stop NASA from reaching the moon. His death may have been very mournful, but NASA was devoted into finishing this last project Kennedy sent them out to do and that was to reach the moon. Some years later on July 20, 1969, the Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin accomplished the amazing feat of being the first and only men to land on the moon. III. Conclusion John Fitzgerald Kennedy was a remarkable man capable of reaching the impossible. One of the youngest Presidents ever, and had the mind of the wisest. Without his leadership and devotion of accomplishing the race to the moon, we wouldn’t have had the same spark of hope as we do today. His actions have led us to a new age, one that will forever be remembered. Although the Space Race has led us far, we haven’t had the time and money to go back to the Moon. Mr. Kennedy is the hope of all dreams. He is the moon and will forever be walking on it, while he waits for our return. Works Cited Baughman, Judith, Victor Bondi, Richard Layman, Tandy McConnell, and Vincent Tompkins. â€Å"American Decades. † Gale Cengage Learning, 1 Jan. 1998. Web. 16 Dec. 1998 http://go. galegroup. com/ps/retrieve. do? sgHitCountType=Nonesort=RELEVANCEinPS=trueprodId=GPSuserGroupName=long02813tabID=T001searchId=R1resultListType=RESULT_LISTcontentSegment=searchType=BasicSearchFormcurrentPosition=9contentSet=GALE%7CBT2304100024docId=GALE|BT2304100024docType=GALErole=SUIC Kennedy, John F. We Choose to go to the Moon. † John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, 12 Sept. 1962 Web. 7 Mar. 2012. http://www. jfklibrary. org/Research/Ready-Reference/JFK-Speeches/Address-at-Rice-University-on-the-Nations-Space-Effort-September-12-1962. aspx Logsdon, John M. John F. Kennedy and the Race to the Moon New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2010. How to cite John F. Kennedy – the Space Exploration, Papers

Medical Care and Health

Question: Task 1 Essay: Using Case study 1 1.1 Explain how technology can be used to support users of health and social care services in living independently. To answer this question: Define independent living (reference properly) Explain who the users of health and social care services are Explain the meaning of assistive technology in health and social care Describe the assistive technologies provided to Sally to live independently ( Case study 1) and the support they provided 1.2 Analyse barriers to the use of technology to support users of health and social care services in living independently. To answer this question: Mention and explain barriers of assistive technologies in supporting independent living in Health and Social Care practice Explain the challenges Sally (Case study 1) is likely to face in using the assistive technology she was provided with Explain how barriers to the use of assistive technology in supporting independent living can be limited 1.3 Explain the benefits of these technologies to health and social care organisations and their users. To answer this question: Explain the benefits of assistive technology to users of health and social care and their carers (family, friends) Explain how Sally (case study 1) benefited from the assistive technology she was provided with Explain the advantages of assistive technologies to health and social care organisations (example, care homes, hospital, schools) Task 2 - Essay: Using case study 1 2.1 Explain health and safety considerations in the use of technologies in health and social care. To answer this question: Explain Health and Safety legislation 1974 Explain what should be considered when using assistive technologies in health and social care practice (example hospitals, care homes, clients homes, schools) according to the Health and safety legislation Describe the health and safety considerations in supporting Sally (case study 1) with assistive technology 2.2 Discuss ethical considerations in the use of assistive technologies To answer this question: Define ethics Explain ethical considerations in the use of assistive technologies in health and social care Explain the benefits of following ethical guidelines in supporting users of health and social care with assistive technologies Explain the implications (disadvantages) of not following ethical guidelines in using assistive technologies in health and social care practice Recommend ways compliance to ethics in the use of assistive technologies can be promoted 2.3 Explain the impact of recent and emerging technological developments on health and social care services, organisations and care workers To answer this question: Describe emerging assistive technologies used to support users of health and social care Explain the positive and negative impacts of emerging assistive technologies to: 1.Care workers 2.Organisations (hospitals, care homes, schools) Task 3 Mini report: Provide introduction to the report: give a brief summary of the content of your report Using case study 2: 3.1 Identify Maggies specific needs and To answer this question: Explain/define specific needs Briefly explain the needs of people with dementia Explain Maggies specific needs (Case study 2) 3.2 Recommend assistive devices to support Maggie to continue living independently3.3 Evaluate the usefulness of technology for users of health and social care services To answer this question: Briefly explain the benefits of assistive technology to health and social care organisations (hospitals, care homes, supported housing) and clients (elderly, disabled) Give example (2 or more) of assistive technology explaining the positives and negatives Explain how certain types of assistive technology will be useful to Maggie, also explain the type of AT that may not be useful to Maggie due to Dementia Considering Maggies health problem (Dementia), explain how technology may not promote her independence as her illness advances (deteriorates) Summarise and conclude your report Answer: Task 1 1.1 Independent living is considered as a philosophy or a concept. The word independent living signifies living independently. There are many people with different disabilities but they prefer to stay independently. Disabled people live independently with the same independence just like the normal people stay with. According to Jill Weiss, it is not merely living alone but living independently with the same choices and preferences that the non disabled people live with. In independent living, people try to work out some other alternatives in life and work towards improvement of their self respect and determination, however proper support and assistance from friends and family is required for a successful and independent living. Patients whoever use the services of health and social care services become the users of health and social care service. Whenever you are sick, you visit your General Practitioner but health and social care services are merely not limited to your GP. Nowadays you can avail or use their services sitting at your home too. Some other places where you can get the services are schools, private clinics, hospitals, day care centres, nursing homes and places of work. Clients or patients who are using the services provided by the health care centres are the users of these services, however disabled people have the full and equal rights to avail the services of the health and social care services. Assistive technology is a kind of technology with the help of which patients can perform certain duties. Without Assistive technology (AT), they might not be able to perform the job. There are various types of gadgets or equipments with the help of which patients can do their work. There are different kinds of equipments meant for a particular objective. The devices are assembled according to its requirement. The patients can complete their job with the help of technology which is supportive. Technology like responsive can help them take care of the risks and technology like preventive help prevent risks and harmful situations. The assistive technology devices range from walking stick to different kinds of detectors. Some more examples of devices of assistive technology are Devices which help patients to remember what work they need to do. Smoke or temperature detectors that help people detect smoke or temperature. Helps in locating or finding patients who have the habit of leaving home and getting lost. Devices which help patients remember to take their medicine who suffers from forgetfulness. A forty two year woman named Sally visited her GP with few complaints. Sally has been put on some assistive technology measures in order to help her live independently. When she complained about her double vision, the doctor put her on disease modulation medications. Further she was given an eye patch. She was given a cane to improve her movements ( Bond, 1995). The doctor suggested her to use a keyboard which had larger letters marked in black and the background marked with yellow. To improve her lifestyle, she was given a dressing stick, large handled pots and jar openers. Her vehicle was fitted with a left foot accelerator and spinner knob to help her drive safely. A digital memory minder was given to her in order to help her remember and complete her task on time. 1.2 Some health care services have systems of AT in place but it is not effectively implemented. Although AT needs to be considered in all the health care units, but most of the staffs are unaware of the procedure of using tags. Lack of proper training, knowledge is one of the barriers of AT. Due to improper selection of the device, a mismatch is very likely to occur. Mismatch between the patient and the device results in frustration. It can be expensive and also wastage of time. People who suffer from various dilemmas might not find AT useful and effective. It is sometimes embarrassing for some people to use devices in front of the public. The keyboard that was chosen for her might not be the correct one to solve her problem. Also Sally might feel embarrassed to use a cane in front of public. A PDA can be very heavy to carry and also expensive. It might be difficult for her to get trained on new devices that were fitted in his vehicle. In order to overcome or reduce the barriers, the most important thing is to gather information on the devices of AT. Also if one can get support from different groups in using these devices can help reduce the barrier. It is also advisable to train people on the use and thus help them understand the significance of these devices. 1.3 One of the benefits of AT is it saves time. Additionally it reduces the chances of accidents or injury. Also AT can replace caregivers. Patients can stop depending on family members and also the family members can relax at ease. Lastly it helps the older patients to live independent and help them do their work on their own. Sally was recommended to get in touch with her AT specialist. Firstly she was provided with a cane which helps her improve her walking movements (Leichsenring, 2004). The dressing stick and toothbrush handle helped her improve her daily activities. The kitchen tools helped her to cook and the device recommended for her vehicle help her drive better. The Personal digital assistant help her improve her memory skill. There are some advantages of assistive technology to health and social care organizations like schools and hospitals. People who suffer from cognitive diseases can be tagged with the help of electrical devices (Hudson, 2002). Hospitals and schools can give maximum care to the patients with the assistance of devices of Assistive Technology. People who suffer from dementia or have the habit of falling down can be put on these devices and the hospitals can take care of them in their best possible ways. References: 1. Leichsenring, K. (2004). Developing integrated health and social care services for older persons in Europe. International journal of integrated care, 4. 2. Curtis, L. A. (2012). Unit costs of health and social care 2012. Personal Social Services Research Unit. 3. Anttonen, A., Sipil, J. (1996). European social care services: is it possible to identify models?. Journal of European Social Policy, 6(2), 87-100. 4. Andersen, R. (1968). A behavioral model of families' use of health services.Research Ser., (25). 5. Unit costs of health and social care. University of Kent at Canterbury, Personal Social Services Research Unit, 2002. 6. Burns, F. M., Imrie, J. Y., Nazroo, J., Johnson, A. M., Fenton, K. A. (2007). Why the (y) wait? Key informant understandings of factors contributing to late resentation and poor utilization of HIV health and social care services by African migrants in Britain. AIDS care, 19(1), 102-108. 7. Hart, F., Bond, M. (1995). Action research for health and social care: A guide to practice. McGraw-Hill International. 8. Andersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter?. Journal of health and social behavior, 1-10. 9. Hudson, B. (2002). Interprofessionality in health and social care: the Achilles' heel of partnership?. Journal of interprofessional care, 16(1), 7-17. 10. Richardson, S., Asthana, S. (2006). Inter-agency information sharing in health and social care services: the role of professional culture. British Journal of Social Work, 36(4), 657-669. Task 2 2.1 The Health and Safety at Work Act was passed in 1974. It is also known as HSWA 1974 or HASWA 1974. This act was passed in the UK Parliament. The most important and significant act in the health and safety legislation is the Act of Health and Safety at Work. Employees general duties and responsibilities are mentioned in this Act. For all the other regulation which is related to Health and Safety, the Health and Safety at Work Act form the basis or the framework. There are 4 parts in this Act. The parts are as follows: i) the Part 1 explains the general duties and responsibilities of Health and Safety Commission and Health and Safety Executive. ii) The Medical Advisory rules which are provided to the Employees are laid in the Part 2. iii) The laws and rules related to building is mentioned in Part 3 iv) The general amendments are covered in Part 4 In general, the Act talks about the laws and regulations in order to ensure safety and take care of the health of the employees. Assistive Technology is any equipment or systems which help disabled people live independently. In other words it can be said that it helps to increase safety in the performance of any work. It includes different kinds of equipments from simple alarm clock to a high tech equipment which reduces of chances of accidents at residence. People who need extra help in order to live independently at home can use these devices (Marsh, 1998). These devices ensure safety at home like different kinds of detectors. Personal safety of patients can be ensured with the help of these devices. They can provide communication support and remind people what to do next. Sally was given a cane which will ensure safety and improve her mobility and walking movements. A keyboard with larger black letters will help her correct her vision as she suffers from double vision. Kitchen aids will help her cook and thus help her live independently. The new devices which are fitted in her vehicle will help her learn a new way of driving. The personal digital assistant will help her improve her memory. 2.2. Ethics can be defined as a system of principle. These principles are used by people while making important decision. It can be defined as moral philosophy. Ethics can help us understand the difference between the right and wrong approach. The telecare in Assistive Technology can help benefit people. Although it has huge potential to become helpful to people but it can also have negative effects if not used properly. We have understood that through Assistive Technology can provide independence and save the time of the family member or care givers but some negative aspects of AT is it disrupts privacy. Importance should be given at the time of installation otherwise the benefits of it cannot be enjoyed. Also some people who suffer from dementia should be interviewed time to time in order to understand whether they are happy with it or not. With the help of Assistive Technology, patients independence can be ensured. As it provides the patient which different ranges of devices and equipments, it help the disabled patient to live independently and stop depending on family members or care givers. When disabled patients start to live independently, their self respect is enhanced in the society. The dignity of the disabled people who enjoy a happy life with the help of the assistive technology is also enhanced in the society. Like any other technology if ethical considerations are not followed, there will be some chances of implications or disadvantages for misusing it (Nichols, 1990). If assistive technology is over used , then this will certainly cause a hindrance in the relationship of care providers and users. The use of assistive technology can disrupt the private life of an individual. Even if the patient is able to perform the task, a device might be used to perform the same. This will reduce the persons capability of performing the task that he could have performed without any assistance. Use of technology that is dependent on usage of computer will always pose a risk to the leakage of confidential information and sharing of important messages. Also the devices can make the activities more difficult. There are pros and cons related to every technology and assistive technology is no exception to it. It is recommended that the technology should be used in such a way that it should disrupt the wellbeing or privacy of the individual. Individuals should ensure no confidential information should be shared with anybody in order to prevent the leakage of important information (Channing, 2008). If a person is able to perform a certain duty, he should not depend on the device. 2.3 There have been recent technological developments on health and social care. Some of the technological devices are microchips modeling clinical trials. Wearable technology and google glass are examples of some technological advancement. The usage of 3D in medical field has been overwhelming and really has been one of the greatest innovations in health and social care. An introduction in new technique called optogentics is also an example in the medical field. Digestible Sensors has also been invented recently. 2.4 With the introduction of assistive technology, the care workers have fewer jobs compared to the days when individuals used to depend on them. Nowadays individuals tend to depend on the devices of Assistive Technology and try to live an individual life. Care workers have been hugely benefited by the assistive technology. They can closely monitor and take care of patients as the devices play the vital role in taking care of the patients (Cralley, 1979). The organizations like hospitals, schools are now at ease as using these devices help reduce the job of the individuals who work in this organization and ensure safety. On the hand, with the emergence of more devices, they can be a threat to the organizations. References: 1. Cralley, L. V., Cralley, L. J. (1979). Patty's industrial hygiene and toxicology. Vol. III. Theory and rationale of industrial hygiene practice. John Wiley Sons, Inc., Baffins Lane, Chichester, Sussex.2. James, P., Walters, D., Institute of employment rights. (1999). Regulating Health and Safety at Work: the way forward. London: Institute of Employment Rights.3. Nichols, T. (1990). INDUSTRIAL SAFETY IN BRITAIN AND THE 1974 HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK ACT-THE CASE OF MANUFACTURING. International journal of the Sociology of Law, 18(3), 317-342.4. Smith, R. S. (1976). The occupational safety and health act: Its goals and its achievements (Vol. 25). American Enterprise Institute Press.5. Marsh, D. (1998). Comparing policy networks. Open University Press.6. Beaumont, P. B. (1983). Safety at Work and the Unions. Routledge.7. Ridley, J., Channing, J. (Eds.). (2008). Safety at work. Routledge.8. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2001). Human resource management: theory and practice. Psychology Pr ess.9. Hughes, P., Ferrett, E. (2011). Introduction to health and safety at work. Routledge.10. Chelius, J. R. (1977). Work Place Safety and Health: The Role of Workers' Compensation (Vol. 174). Aei Press. Task 3 Introduction: This report talks about a 62 year old lady called Maggie. Maggie suffers from a disease called dementia. She is in the early stage of dementia. Maggie is a lady who is extremely active. But after her husbands death she has been suffering from dementia. She often leaves her home at night as she does not understand the difference between day or night time. The family is concerned about Maggies behavior. She is also suffering from forgetfulness. The family is of the opinion due to her weird behavior, she might be forgetting to take her medications on time 3.1 An individual whose mental condition or emotional set up of mind is not normal require special care and such individual can be described as a person with special need. A person with specific need is fully normal and they need complete support and care from the family members. when a persons mental abilities reduce, he or she is said to be suffering from a disease called dementia. First and foremost they start depending on someone as their mental health is not normal. So their need is to get support from a person who does not criticize them for their misdoings. Sometimes they are unable to express their views and opinions so one should be sensitive towards them and take care of empathically. If a person suffering from dementia is fond of going out, an individual should always assist him in his/her outings. They tend to forget simple things in life and with love and care they can be looked after. People should be very caring towards patients of dementia. Maggie is lady aged around 62 year old. She has been diagnosed with dementia. Maggies husband has died recently. She has the habit of going out and visiting different places throughout the day. On many occasions, she has failed to understand the difference between daytime and nighttime. On one occasion, she left her tap open which resulted in overflow of water (Piefke, 2007). Her daughter visited her once but could not find her at home. Her family is concerned about her forgetful nature and they feel that Maggies is at risk due to her forgetful nature. Maggies needs are to be recognized and taken care of. 3.2 Some assistive devices can be recommended for Maggie in order to let her live independently and without depending on her family. She is recommended to use devices like a sensor which helps to detect extreme temperature, gas or smoke. A mat put on bed which sends alarms when the person gets up from the bed at night. Another device which is whenever she gets up from bed or chair an alarm would ring. Electrical tags can be used. Hearing aids, dressing aids, walking canes can be recommended. To address her problem of keeping the tap open, a device that rings an alarm whenever any tap is kept open can be used. Since Maggie has the habit of leaving her home without informing anyone, locator devices can be used in order to find out her exact location. Calendar clocks can be used in case she cannot remember the day. 3.3. There are many benefits of assistive technology to health and social care organizations. First and foremost, with the help of these devices disabled people can live independently without any dependence on care givers or family members. There are various risks associated with the patients who suffer from dementia. Using the devices of assistive technology can help reduce the risks. If a person is dependent on devices of assistive technology, they dont need to pay a visit to hospital at an early age. The devices would help improve the memory of the patients. The patients who suffer from dementia are prone to suffer from stress and they tend to get exhausted easily. The devices can be a relief to them and also to their family members. A person suffering from dementia can use a hand held digital assistant can help him improve his memory. This device helps him remind what work to do next (Ravenscroft, 2002). This will help him to complete his work on time and thus he will remember to complete the important tasks throughout the day. The device is very costly and might be difficult to acquire it. Locator devices can help people locate in case they are lost. Sometimes some devices of assistive technology may disrupt the privacy of the individual. A PDA which is personal digital assistant can be very useful to Maggie as she suffers from dementia. Also the locator device can be helpful for her. A walking cane might not be helpful for her as she is a very active lady. A computer device might not be helpful for her as she is old enough and does not go to office. Dementia is a disease of declining memory capabilities. The mental condition of an individual gradually declines as the illness advances (Ratcliffe, 2008). Maggie is at the early onset of the disease. She has been recommended to be put on different devices which may be helpful to him in the initial stages. She has the habit of going out of home and she cannot distinguish between day and night. But as the disease will advance, she might carry the locator device that will help find her location even if being used to it from the onset of the disease. Another device called the PDA has been recommended for her. With the advancement of the disease, she might forget to carry it in her pocket and thus the device might not be useful to her anymore. In this report, we have come across a lady called Maggie who is suffering from the disease called dementia. Maggies family is concerned about Maggies safety. Dementia being a mental disease cannot be cured completely. Different kinds of devices of assistive technology have been recommended for Maggie in order to help her live independently and prevent her risk factors. References: 1. Ratcliffe, M. (2008). Feelings of being: Phenomenology, psychiatry and the sense of reality.2. Currie, G., Ravenscroft, I. (2002). Recreative minds: Imagination in philosophy and psychology.3. Schulte-Rther, M., Markowitsch, H., Fink, G., Piefke, M. (2007). Mirror neuron and theory of mind mechanisms involved in face-to-face interactions: a functional magnetic resonance imaging approach to empathy. Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal of, 19(8), 1354-1372.4. Stanghellini, G. (2004). Disembodied spirits and deanimated bodies: The psychopathology of common sense.5. Bolton, D. (2008). What is mental disorder?: an essay in philosophy, science, and values.6. Gillett, G. (2009). The mind and its discontents: An essay in discursive psychiatry.7. Radden, J. (2009). Moody minds distempered: Essays on melancholy and depression.8. El Kaliouby, R. A. (2005). Mind-reading machines: automated inference of complex mental states (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge).9. Schachter, S., Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological review, 69(5), 379.10. Grodal, T. (1999). Moving pictures: A new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition.